Analysis Of James Baldwin s The Blues - 2182 Words

Sonny’s Blues, a short story by famed African-American author James Baldwin, is the story of two bothers. Other famous stories of two brothers include both The Prodigal Son parable and the story of Cain and Abel, both from which Baldwin clearly draws inspiration from. Baldwin grew up with many religious teachings, as his adoptive father, David Baldwin, was a preacher. Though the relationship between father and son was not enviable, Baldwin still grew up active in his religion (James Baldwin- Biography). Baldwin, despite growing up in the Baptist church with a preacher for a father began to convert to Pentecostalism began in his early teenage years when he accompanied friends to a Pentecostal church, where, at the age of fourteen, he became ‘street preacher’ (James Baldwin- Biography). Of those years as a preacher, Baldwin recalled, â€Å"Those three years in the pulpit – I didn’t realize it then – that is what turned me into a writer, really, dealing with all that anguish and that despair and that beauty.† Many of his works prominently feature religion, and mimic the bible in language and tone (James Baldwin- About the Author). In Sonny’s Blues, and many other of Baldwin’s writings, the figure of the musician represents a move towards an anti-institutional spirituality and suggests the ways in which Baldwin was becoming, not less secular, but move aware of the need to distinguish between the structured religion of the church and the authenticity of a self- spirituality, aShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of James Baldwin s Sonny s Blues 916 Words   |  4 PagesJames Baldwin’s story â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† tells the tale of two African-American brothers trying to survive in 1950s America. Both struggle with darkness in their lives, from drugs to bottling up emotions. The following sources were found Literature Research Center’s website. Each of the four sources will be evaluated for the quality of their information, as well as their usefulness on the topic of darkness in â€Å" â€Å"Sonny’s Blues†. Flibbert, Joseph. Sonny s Blues: Overview. Reference Guide to ShortRead MoreAnalysis Of Sonny s Blue By James Baldwin Essay1004 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Sonny’s Blue† by James Baldwin is a story about two brothers who grew up in poverty. One brother went on to become a teacher, while the other pursued his dreams to become a musician and finds himself in prison due to drug use. The story begins with the narrator finding out about Sonny’s arrest. It’s easy to see his shock and almost disbelief. It takes the narrator a while to write to Sonny, but eventually he does, and they regain communication with one another after over a year of silence. SonnyRead MoreAnalysis Of James Baldwin s Sonny s Blues 933 Words   |  4 Pagesstory. Blues is a genre of music that is often used to express a sad mood. The contradictory lives of the two brothers contribute to the theme of being safe and take risks. In this story, James Baldwin writes about two brothers who were raised together. As time passed, they separated from one another and lived completely different lives. â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† by James Baldwin addresses the themes of finding comfort in music, dangers of addiction and the suffering of two brothers. First, Baldwin uses theRead MoreAnalysis Of James Baldwin s Sonny s Blues 1578 Words   |  7 PagesJames Baldwin’s short story â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† was a great tale of the struggles shared between two brothers in Harlem in 1957. This story is about two African American brothers who, unfortunately, grew apart as the aged. The plot shows the struggles the two brothers faced as they grew up in Harlem, and in return, the two drastically different paths they perused. James Baldwin was an African American who grew up in Harlem in the 1930s and 40s. Baldwin was the oldest of nine children, and grew upRead MoreAnalysis Of James Baldwin s Sonny s Blues Essay2104 Words   |  9 PagesSeveral dialectics are at play in James Baldwin’s short story â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† including a dialectic between the narrator and his beloved brother Sonny involving their opposing responses to the sense of oppression and limitation that arises from living in Har lem. This dialectic and its resolution closely parallel Baldwin’s masterful use of Blues, Jazz, and Gospel music. We follow the narrator and his brother Sonny as they traverse the complexities of their individual and interconnected Harlem livesRead MoreAnalysis Of `` Sonny s Blue `` By James Baldwin1474 Words   |  6 Pages Music can be the lead to freedom from darkness. The story â€Å"Sonny’s Blue† by James Baldwin takes places in Harlem around the 1950’s. The story is about two brothers. One of the brothers is the narrator of the story whose name is unknown. The narrator tells the story of the struggles in Harlem but mainly the struggles of his brother with drugs, and his passion for jazz music. Through out the story the narrator avoids giving a sense of his own struggles with himself. However, in the end the readerRead MoreAnalysis Of James Baldwin s Sonny s Blues 1366 Words   |  6 Pagestheir journey to overcome their internal struggles. In the short story Sonny’s Blues, James Baldwin uses darkness and light to show struggles and, transformation as both br others teeter between the different shades of the blues, using music as a way to bring them both to redemption. Often times, when light is used in stories, readers can very easily relate the idea to happiness and following the right path. Baldwin uses light to illustrate what could be the prospect of a brighter future for SonnyRead MoreAnalysis Of James Baldwin s Sonny s Blues 995 Words   |  4 PagesJames Baldwin presents an emotional journey through Harlem in the 1950’s with his short story, â€Å"Sonny’s Blues.† From the beginning, the story is in medias res when the unnamed narrator is informed of bad news concerning his younger, troubled brother, Sonny. Throughout the story there is an ocean of emotions witnessed between these two brothers as they battle hardships from their past and present time. The setting plays an important role in â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† to an extent where it is practically a characterRead MoreAnalysis Of James Baldwin s Sonny s Blues Essay1154 Words   |  5 Pagesntroduction: James Baldwin, author of Sonny s Blues, once said, I grew up with music...much more than with any other language. In a way, the music I grew up with saved my life (Session 3 Inquiry: Rudolfo Anaya and James Baldwin, 2015).   Blues becomes Sonny s drug and his addiction to it his salvation.       Even though the adults refrain from lamenting their sufferings directly to the children and telling them about the darkness, the child-narrator still intimates its marks in their facesRead MoreAnalysis Of James Baldwin s The Blues And Jazz Essay2185 Words   |  9 PagesBorn in Harlem during the mid-1920s’, author James Baldwin carved for himself a space in literary and intellectual spheres of influence ground in the assertion that â€Å"all art is a kind of confession† and that artists must be forced to â€Å"vomit the anguish up,† (Gates Jr. 390). Baldwin’s confessional vomit came from his spirit of evangelism with lyrical stylings of both the blues and jazz. Baldwin’s writings appropriate all three of these elements of African-American culture in both small, singular elements

Analysis Growth of Two Companies- Iggle and Piggle Free Essay Example, 3500 words

The company Piggle plc had a return on capital employed of 20% with the return on equity of 10% which is determined by the ratio of net income to the total equity of the company. The net profit margin of the company that is, the profit after interest but before payment of tax is said to be 9%. For the company, the average settlement period of debtors and the average settlement period of creditors are 25 days and 45 days respectively. The stock holding period of the company is 21 days with a gross profit margin of 27%. The company had 3 times of fixed asset turnover and a capital gearing ratio of 15%. The current ratio of the company is 9:1 and the acid test ratio is 1:1. This company had a price earning (PE) ratio of 10.For the evaluation of business performance of two firms, the most helpful and significant method is the ratio analysis. The different ratios used in ratio analysis helps in determining the relative performance of two companies and their valuations. The ratio analysis provides the overall profile along with the economic characteristics and the competitive strategies of the company. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis Growth of Two Companies- Iggle and Piggle or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Salvador Dali and Alex Andreevs Success in Manipulating...

Altering reality can be done, mentally, physically, or emotionally, it is changing what you see, hear, feel or believe is real. Because altering reality can be created in so many ways artists from the turn of the 20th century have been altering reality in magnificent art works, telling the untold, speaking the unspeakable and transferring the viewer to a mythical imaginable universe where anything can happen. They created a way to escape the real world, to pretend that the world was a nice place, so that society would relax or have somewhere to go to feel peaceful. Two amazing and well-known artists that alter reality are Salvador Dali and Alex Andreev. Dali’s well known surrealism art works appeared in the late 1920’s and are iconic for this period. Hegelian Dialectic said that â€Å"Surrealism would advocate the idea that ordinary and depictive expressions are vital and important, but that the sense of their arrangement must be open to the full range of imagination.à ¢â‚¬  (Ades, D, 2001) Andreev’s art works are a contemporary twist on surrealism and are contrastingly bright and energetic. Both are successful in altering reality as they manipulate the audience’s reality physically and mentally as they use out of place objects, mentally impossible themes and intriguing meanings. After WWII many people had no art or literature of any sorts that was not purely educational, the people craved for something to ease their minds from the sorrow and suffering and reality of war. The

Analysis Of F. Scott Fitzgerald s Great Gatsby

Gregory Destine AP Lit Mrs. Hargis 9/27/15 MAJOR WORKS DATA SHEET Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald Date of Publication: 1925 Genre: Jazz Age novel (Louis Armstrong, Al Capone, etc.) Biographical Information about the Author F. Scott Fitzgerald was born on September 24, 1896. He was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota, and his parents were both born in Maryland and Irish. You could say he grew up very lower middle class. Fitzgerald’s views of relationships began at an early age. It was interesting because many of his best books came from the idea that women men relationships is just a game with one person ending up being a winner. He claimed to forever have a jazz-age attitude that would stick with him for life, and it worked. F. Scott Fitzgerald died December 21, 1940 at the young age of 44. Historical Information about the period of publication WW1 ended. The economy was flourishing due to fueling from the war, and huge changes came with. Ground-breaking technologies were being advanced, businesses were successful, and higher wages allowed for higher comfort (wish that could happen now). The Great Gatsby was published during the Roaring Twenties. During this period, many people drank and partied alot. Prohibition was going on, so the alcohol was bootlegged in. Thanks to Ford, cars became very popular especially during that era. Authors of this time period managed to write with no constrictions holding them back.This time of writing was also known as the â€Å"Jazz Age†. TheShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of F. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby 1665 Words   |  7 PagesMelisa Zeng Ms. Rowe IB Native Language 1 22 December 2015 Dynamic Changes | IOP Analytical Paper With modernism as framework, F. Scott Fitzgerald, T.S. Elliot, and George Bernard Shaw have all created literary works that marked the new and unorthodox ways of viewing and interacting with the world with the beginning of the twentieth century. The Great Gatsby, The Love Song of J. A. Prufrock, The Wasteland, and Pygmalion portrayed the rejection of principles for religion, tradition, and moralityRead MoreAnalysis Of F. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby 985 Words   |  4 PagesII. Comparison of Main Houses Gatsby colossal mansion, is used a a centre point for the entire novel; it is the place most explored and best described by Fitzgerald, and an analysis of the architecture reveals multiple aspects of Jay Gatsby himself. Gatsby House is initially described as â€Å" a factual imitation of some Hotel de Ville in Normandy,† (5). Fitzgerald, uses â€Å"factual imitation† to address how the house is an pastiche of the European/French palace-style, accurate in detail, but lackingRead MoreAnalysis Of F. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1558 Words   |  7 PagesWar changes many things. It changes people, families, towns, and societies. War changes the world and it changes people s attitudes. One common trend seen after major wars is a time of economic prosperity, when the economy is booming and all is well. This was seen after both World Wars, in the 1920’s and the 1950’s. In each decade, everyone was returning from the war, spirits high, and looking to celebrate. The economy prospered, and all was well. One major change that came about from theseRead MoreAnalysis Of Lee s The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald991 Words   |  4 PagesAt the age of 1 to 16, there is one odd girl who had turned my world upside down. Daphne Lee was born on February 5th, 1997. She lived in Colorado with her parents and little brother. From the outside, she seems completely ordinary, but not so much on the inside. She does not have any problems mentally or physically, though I am surprised she does not. She has changed my perspective on everything. Her obligation to rainbow bunnies can be a bit bizarre, but her persona is wonderful and bright if youRead MoreAnalysis Of Holden s The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1391 Words   |  6 Pageswest by himself to fulfill his desire of independence, leaving Phoebe, the only person who truly cares for him, behind in the process. When Holden returns home from Pencey, he explains to Phoebe that he g ot expelled from school. Phoebe expresses her great concern for Holden’s safety from their father, but Holden reassures her he has a plan. He tells her â€Å"In the first place, [he’s] going away. What [he] may do, [he] may get a job on a ranch or something for a while. [he knows] this guy whose grandfather’sRead MoreAnalysis Of Franklin s The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay922 Words   |  4 PagesI realized I am far from benevolent. There is a difference between giving selflessly and feeling obligated to render services. I felt that I had to volunteer at the hospital and church. Now I see that I have a lot to work on. Luckily, I have some great examples such as Franklin, my mom, and Taran. I have come to the revelation that I can be selfless through small acts of kindness. These small acts can add up to a chain reaction, thus resulting in the betterment of society as a whole. Read MoreAnalysis Of Christopher Elliott s `` The Great Gatsby `` By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay1608 Words   |  7 Pagesideal until the 1970s and 1980s. Families like the Elliott family, who s atypical structure challenged the classic family dynamic, provided it’s children with a unique opportunity to find themselves by not adhering to a cultural script. The sentiment of being an individual was given a major voice in the period in which Chris and the other Elliott children grew up. When it was time to raise their own families in the 1980s and 1990’s, the rest of society had largely abandoned the ideal of a male breadwinnerRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Clarisse By William Shakespeare s The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1074 Words   |  5 PagesMildred more focused on the play she was in than her attempted suicide? I believe she may have tried to quickly change the subject and put more attention on something else. Mildred’s suicide was significant because it showed that she truly was in great pain, even though she was unaware of her own suicide attempt. Mildred does take more pills later on the book; â€Å"He heard Mildred shake the sleeping tablets onto her hand.† (page 101), but she does not die. This is significant because it shows and provesRead MoreThe American Dream in The Great Gatsby and This Side of Paradise1382 Words   |  6 PagesFrances Scott Fitzgerald was born on September 24th, 1896 in St. Paul Minnesota and died of a heart attack in an apartment in Hollywood on December 21st, 1940. Throughout his career, Fitzgerald wrote many works, traveled the world, and served in the United States Army. F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote mostly short stories but became famous because of his novel This Side of Paradise and became even more famous because of The Great Gatsby which was released in 1925. The time period in which Fitzgerald livedRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzge rald1166 Words   |  5 Pagesin the Haze F. Scott Fitzgerald lived in a time that was characterized by an unbelievable lack of substance. After the tragedy and horrors of WWI, people were focused on anything that they could that would distract from the emptiness that had swallowed them. Tangible greed tied with extreme materialism left many, by the end of this time period, disenchanted. The usage of the literary theories of both Biographical and Historical lenses provide a unique interpretation of the Great Gatsby centered around

Feminism An Instrument Of Inclusion And Unity For All Women

In the present day, the belief prevails that all women experience oppression in different configurations and levels of intensity, but are more broadly bound together by the intersectional systems of their oppressive societies. Referred to as intersectionality, the term can be applied to the lives and experiences of women across a variety of social boundaries, such as those attached to an individual’s race, ethnicity, gender, class, and ability, among other ‘defining’ characteristics. Intersectional feminist ideology recognizes the singular lives of women living in different social spheres as being distinctly multi-layered; characterized largely by the existence of various institutions of oppression. Despite their obvious differences, the interconnectedness of these oppressive institutions with one another, according to the ideological lens, is transcendent, and thereby prevents them from being critically examined separately or regarded as mutually exclusive. Howev er, though intersectional feminism is widely regarded today as an instrument of inclusion and unity for all women, as society evolves towards equality of the sexes, it is very much a modern invention, as feminists throughout the history of the movement found themselves divided by the myriad social disparities and conventions of oppression that intersectional thought seeks to reconcile. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, the first distinguishable period, or â€Å"wave†, of feminist activity in the United StatesShow MoreRelatedDoes Cedaw Make World Better Place For Women? Essay7028 Words   |  29 Pagesplace for Women? Submitted by Ashalika Pandey Research Scholar (Law) University of Allahabad ashalikapandey@gmail.com Contact no.: 09415662408 Table of Contents Abstract †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Chapter 1: Introduction ....................................................... Chapter 2: Convention on the Elimination of All formsRead MoreCase Study Counseling Plan4198 Words   |  17 Pageswhich progresses at varied rates between men and women with men progressing quicker than women. Women need foreplay and intimacy to become physically aroused. In this phase, physical signs of this are vaginal lubrication in women and penile erection in men, with accelerated breathing in both. Through physical touch and intercourse, arousal progress toward orgasm. The succession from the last phase of arousal to orgasm varies between men and women, while both experience muscle contractions, men areRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesHartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered Janis Appier, Policing Women: The Sexual Politics of Law Enforcement and the LAPD Allen Hunter, ed., Rethinking the Cold War Eric Foner, ed., The New American History. Revised and Expanded Edition E SSAYS ON _ T WENTIETH- C ENTURY H ISTORY Edited by MichaelRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 PagesOxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Copyright  © 2003 by Ennis Barrington Edmonds The moral rights of the authors have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or underRead MoreExistentialism vs Essentialism23287 Words   |  94 Pagesobjects have essences and that an object’s identity is its essence. Aristotle distinguished between an object’s essence and its existence. Its essence is â€Å"what a thing is.† Its essence is â€Å"that a thing is.† An object’s essence is the collection of all the universals that it possesses, which if it did not possess them, it would cease to be. There are other sorts of properties that an object possesses but that do not make the object what it is. Furthermore, essentialism holds that natural things doRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagessituates organization theory within the scholarly debates on modernism and postmodernism, and provides an advanced introduction to the heterogeneous study of organizations, including chapters on phenomenology, critical theory and psychoanalysis. Like all good textbooks, the book i s accessible, well researched and readers are encouraged to view chapters as a starting point for getting to grips with the field of organization theory. Dr Martin Brigham, Lancaster University, UK McAuley et al. provide a

The Power Of Interpretation Essay Research Paper free essay sample

The Power Of Interpretation Essay, Research Paper Worlds are set apart from all other animate beings for one ground. We have the power of imaginativeness and therefore power to construe what we read. Therefore, we can reason that the written word is the most meaningful of all types of communicating. It is valid to state that if 10 people read a book and were asked to recite the book in their ain words that we d hear 10 different versions of the same book. In today s society, our readings are feared. We might construe anything contrary to the writer s knowing significance. The writer could so perchance be apt for any actions we take after reading his plants. Don Quixote is one who consciously decides to construe his books of gallantry as the right manner of life and at the same time decides to populate his ain life in that mode. I remember reading that a certain Spanish knight. We will write a custom essay sample on The Power Of Interpretation Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page . . holding broken his blade in conflict, tore a great bough or limb from an oak ( 69 ) . Since Don Quixote had read about this peculiar knight, he justifies it to himself that he excessively could besides rupture a limb from a tree and uses it as a stopgap spear. When Sancho asks if Don Quixote had any hurting, he replies, I do non kick of the hurting because a knight errant is non allowed to kick of any lesions ( 69-70 ) . Again, Don Quixote is traveling by a set of regulations of gallantry that he obtained from his reading. At dark, Don Quixote refuses to kip but thought about his Lady Dulcinea, to conform to what he had read in his books about knight errants passing many insomniac darks in the forest and desert home on thememory of their ladies ( 70 ) . I do non believe that Don Quixote is huffy, as some may state, but that he is merely construing what he has read to accommodate him. If Don Quixote were a existent homo in today s society his household could really good action th e publishing houses of the books that he read, claiming that the books drove him to insanity and should non hold been published. However, if all written plants were feared in that context, so it is besides a possible that all books are to be feared. This is shown when Don Quixote s niece helps a priest and a Barber to fire Don Quixote s treasured books of gallantry. When the Barber suggests that These do non merit firing with the remainder, because they do non and will non make the mischievousness those books of gallantry have done ( 61 ) . The niece exclaims: Your worship should hold burnt them like the remainder. For one time my uncle is cured of this disease of gallantry, he might really likely read those books and take it into this caput to turn shepherd even worse, turn poet ( 61 ) . Even Cervantes touches upon the fact that if one written topic is banned so so must the remainder. Two of the most famed books written in this century both warn readers that someday all books will be banned because their content allow readers to believe excessively much. In Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 people are led to believe that books are evil. The new coevalss of kids are brought up firing books like the priest and the Barber in Don Quixote. The same is in George Orwell s 1984. Peoples are banned from reading books, having books or even composing anything. It is because the authorities is afraid what sort of ideas people may hold after they read. It is possible to regulate the organic structure but non the head. Therefore if no stuff is given to the head to procedure, there may be no evil ideas that arise. Even Don Quixote, by the goad of his neighbours and niece, begins to believe that the books influence on him was unacceptable. My opinion is now clear and free which my doomed and uninterrupted reading of those abhorrent books of gallantry had obscured it. Now I know their absurdnesss and their fraudulences, and the lone thing that grieves me is that his find has come excessively late ( 935 ) . Don Quixote goes so far as to deny his niece everything in his will if she marries a adult male who knows of any books of gallantry. The adult male who was fearless to construe his readings ballad in his deathbed regretting that he had read anything at all. Cervantes pigments a dark image for the hereafter. There will be more priests and Barbers but no more Don Quixotes. Worlds have been blessed with the unbelievable ability of imaginativeness. It would be a waste to get rid of books merely due to the fright of what we can construe from them. The phantasies in scientific discipline fiction boo ks of merely half a century ago, has become world today. Without books giving us more cognition to feed on, where would the thoughts for future inventions come from? The hereafter is coming fast. I believe what Orwell and Bradbury have foreshadowed in their books. This is the clip to read every bit much as possible for in the hereafter Big Brother may be watching.

Health Issues of Culturally Diverse Group-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Write a Reflection on significant health issues in culturally diverse group of Australia. Answer: Reflection on feelings and thoughts through the sociological imagination template Reflection on feelings and behavior related to the topic The sociological imagination is a term given by C. Wright Mills which is the process of analysing the link between an experience or issue and the wider society. Reflection on any social or health issues on the basis of this template helps to establish connection between social realities and public health issues (Giddens et al., 2016). In this report, the focus is on using the sociological imagination template to determine the factors that contribute to significant health issues in culturally diverse population group of Australia. This topic is the focus of attention because Australia has been regarded as a country with multicultural diversity. With the large influx of different minority groups in the country, it is necessary to evaluate how the Australian health care system has evolved to address the health issues of culturally diverse group. The report evaluates this by focusing on the element of historical, cultural, structural and critical factors of the sociological template. Historical factors As a registered nurse, I have gained expertise in handling different types of patients such as children, adults, and old age individuals. I had the ambition of working abroad and use my professionals skills to provide quality nursing care to patient. I came from Nepal and since I had lived in Nepal, my perspective about the reasons for inequality in different social group was that that it occurred due to poor social class of patient. I was not aware about the different other causes of health inequality because I had never interacted with culturally diverse group before. However, when I came to Australia and worked closely with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, I realized the reasons of significant gap in health outcome between indigenous and non-indigenous population of Australia. Currently the population of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people is about 2.8% of the total Australian population and several factors like floods, famines and oppressive political re gimen has been the reason for them to migrate to other countries (Census: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population, 2017). Working in Australia also help me develop knowledge about the origin of Australian cultural diversity and how the Australian health care system meets the needs of such a diverse population base. In response to the rise in multiculturalism in Australia, several policies and strategies helped to evolve the Australian health care system and embrace people from different cultural groups. The Assimilation policy was one such policy that focused on providing necessary training to new arrivals to adapt and learn Australian cultural practices (Jones et al, 2014). This helped me too as cultural sensitive care training helped to understand the history of the population groups and the reasons for different experiences of illness. Different in health indicators of indigenous population was found to have links with their negative experience in hoe countries too. Majority of people were found to have mental illness because of cultural shock and separation from home and experiences of atrocities an d poor lifestyles (Parker Milroy, 2014). Cultural factors Culture or the patterns of belief developed in a individual while living in a society greatly influences their health beliefs, perceptions and reasoning about the cause of illness and seeking cure. The influence of culture on health is huge and difference between cultures in health professionals and patients lead to culture bias and conflict (Iwelunmor, Newsome, Airhihenbuwa, 2014). As my origin is from Nepal, I have found Nepalese people to belief on the supernatural element for health, illness and pain. Hence, they seek spiritual intervention to get cure to address their pain and suffering due to illness. However, such beliefs about illness is seen only in people coming from low socioeconomic background and poor education (Boden, 2015). I do not have the same belief like my fellow countrymen because high educational has helped me to belied the scientific and biological theories about health and illness. While practicing as a nurse in Australia, I also found that Aboriginals and To rres Strait Islanders held different beliefs about health and illness which affected their patterns of using the health care services too. Torres Strait Islander people of Australia are different in cultural and ethnic context. While working in Australia, I got to know that they have a lot of similarities in the culture of individulas in Papua New Guinea and the Pacific.There are two communities of Torres Strait Islander near the coast of mainland at Bamaga and Seisia. The indigenous population trades with the people residing in Papua New Guinea and they are different in cultural aspects as compared to other people living in Australia(Casey, Murray, Kirk, 2016).They are different in their way of living and have variety of cultures and religions. Individuals belonging to Torres Strait Islander population are quite young as compared to the individuals who are non-indigenous(Doolan, Najman, Henderson, Cherney, Plotnikova, Smirnov, 2015).They also are human beings and have the basic right to preserve their cultures and traditions. Young children who belong to Toress and Aboriginal community also have the right to educatio n during the phase of early childhood. Children belonging to the Indigenous community are poorly educated as compared to non-Indigenous children. However, while caring for them in hospitals, I observed that the children of Torres Strait Islander population are unable to recieve early childhood education and adequate nutrition which exposed them to many health risk While interacting with one of the patients from the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community, I was shocked to know that the individuals belonging to this community do not have access to proper medical and healthcare facilities. They were discriminated from other Australian population as because of their origin, ethnicity and low socio economic status. There are also differnt types of risk and protective factors that negatively influence the mental and social health of Torres Strait Islander people(World Health Organisation 2015).Various risk factors included health issues, different health beliefs, cultural perception about health, financial issues, discrimination on the basis of caste, creed, religion etc, lack of early childhood education among young children (Townsend, White, Cullen, Wright, Zeeman, 2017).It has been observed that a major portion of individuals belonging to Torres Strait Islander suffer from HIV due to a lack of proper health care services. Structural factors Structural factors related to health care infrastructure and accessibility to health services also had an impact on health. I also realized that for indigenous population, social determinants of health , primary health care, and health well being of populations and communities at risk of exposure to HIV are directly interlinked to one another. Culture has an impact on social determinant of health and same was seen for indigenous populations too. Social determinants of HIV include social discrimination of the infected individuals,gender biasness ,low socioeconomic status and experiences in childhood such as sexual abuse or children who have faced emotional issues are seen to have infected with HIV during adulthood (Adimora and Schoenbach 2013). Primary health care for HIV includes lack of information regarding safe sex due to low socioeconomic status and financial crisis, lack of proper counseling and treatment especially to women due to gender biasness. It is important to provide to medical facilities to individuals infected with HIV without any discrimination to lower down the rate of HIV patients on a global level(World Health Organisation 2015).Lack of proper healthcare facilities leads to depressive symptoms, anger, sadness and low self-esteem in individuals belonging to the Torres Islander and Aboriginal population(Thomas Humphreys, 2015)) Proper counselling about preventing infection from HIV/AIDS must be provided to both young boys and girls in an equal manner(Bennell, Hyde, Swainson, 2013). Various nursing interventions in Australia involved working with various healthcare providers to make sure that the patients suffering from HIV receive proper care .It also involves monitoring of various sign of infections in the patients because of HIV and encourage them to have a proper balanced diet to increase the nutritional content.They should provide soft cushions to the patients to prevent the discomfort. They should also keep in check whether the stool of the patient suffering from HIV is consistent or not and should keep in check if the patient is suffering from abdominal cramps or pain(Bennett, Bertagnolio, Gilks, 2008). They should be cooperative and sympathetic towards the HIV patients. Preventive health care interventions for HIV include proper use of condoms by these indigenous populations to reduce the sexual transmission of HIV up to 94 %. Nursing interventions and family support can also help them in the prevention of HIV and other relate health disorders. Community interventions play an important role improving their health condition and various other patients include proper counseling of patient affected by HIV and providing them psychosocial support to boost their confidence and improve their self-esteem. They should be treated with respect and dignity by the other individuals belonging non-indigenous population. They should not be discriminated and should be treated with respect on the basis of cultural and traditional context (Price, 2015). This reflective essay helped me in demonstrating respect and the dignity of each individual belonging to the indigenous population and for the diversity of human beings. It also helped me in recognizing my responsibility for the benefit of the common man, the environment and society. Now, I will be able to think critically and reflectively and work both autonomously and in collaboration. I would like to provide healthcare services free of cost for these indigenous populations.. It is the human right of every AIDS patient to receive proper counseling about the preventive measures and the treatment tests(Diagnosing HIV, 2015).Equity and Rights should be balanced for all the patients affected by HIV. Proper policies, and laws are required in order to protect the individual rights of such patients. Proper measures and strategies for education and employment should be followed for the individuals belonging to Torres Strait Islander community. They should have basic rights to avail educati on and proper access to healthcare facilities should be provide to them to prevent from several diseases. HIV is majorly seen among the individuals belonging to Torres and Islander community. Therefore, health promotion program is essential for these people to empower them towards self-efficacy and management of disease with reduction of related complications. Various strategies should be taken by the Government of Australia to lower down the discrimination between the individuals belonging to Torres Strait Islander with non-indigenous population References Bennell, P., Hyde, K., Swainson, N. (2002). The impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic on the education sector in sub-Saharan Africa.Brighton: Centre for International Education, University of Sussex. Casey, G., Murray, S., Kirk, U. J. 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